3.5 Other forms and extensions 其他形式和扩展

The hypergeometric distribution (3.22) can be written in various ways. The nine factorials can be organized into binomial coefficients also as follows:

超几何分布(3.22)可以写为多种方式.九个阶乘可以组织成二项式系数,如下:

  . (3.73)

But the symmetry under exchange of M and n is still not evident; to see it we must write out (3.22) or (3.73) in full, displaying all the individual factorials.

但是M和n交换时的对称性仍然不明显; 要看到它,我们必须完整地写出(3.22)或(3.73),显示所有每个阶乘项。

We may also rewrite (3.22), as an aid to memory, in a more symmetric form: the probability for drawing exactly r red balls and w white ones in n = r + w draws, from an urn containing R red and W white, is

我们也可以用更加对称的形式重写(3.22),以便帮助记忆:从有R个红球和W个白球的盒中,在n=r+w次抽取中,正好取出r个红球和w个白球的概率是

  , (3.74)

and in this form it is easily generalized. Suppose that, instead of only two colors, there are k different colors of balls in the urn, of color 1, of color 2, …​ , of color k. The probability for drawing balls of color 1, of color 2, …​ , of color k in draws is, as the reader may verify, the generalized hypergeometric distribution:

在这种形式下,它很容易推广。假设,盒子中的球不只有两种颜色,而有k种不同颜色,个颜色1的,个颜色2的,…​,个颜色k的。在次抽取中,取出了个颜色1的球,个颜色2的球,…​,个颜色k的球的概率是,读者也很容易来验证,广义超几何分布:

  . (3.75)

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